Evaluation Of A Wastewater Treatment Plant - 1390 Words

The scope of this project is in accordance to the function of a Wastewater Treatment Plant and that includes the design which will ensure that the effluent is based on the standards and regulations of the government which can be met with reasonable ease and cost (Qasim, 1985, p. 6). Aside from the construction of the facility, the scope of the project also looks into the different methods as to how the facility can produce quality wastewater which is safe to be disposed to the local waterways. The main priority of the project is to produce an effluent which follows the appropriate discharge requirements given by the authorities. There are some suggested procedures in relation to planning, designing, constructing, and operating of the Wastewater Treatment Plant. Factors that need to be consider are people’s health and the environment, improvement processes, the combination of control and treatment with storm water, the effluent disposal and possible reuse of wastewater, removal of bio-solid and its reuse, and small flows’ on-site treatment and disposal (Qasim, 1998, p.35). The design of the treatment plant must incorporate effectiveness and flexibility in order to deal with changes in the season, including the long-term wastewater quality changes. Thus, the design must also be appropriate according to both the local and national government’s future regulations. This will ensure that the community will benefit from the Wastewater Treatment plant on a long-term basis, as itShow MoreRelatedAccounting Procedures For Problem Evaluation Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pages2.4 PROCEDURES FOR PROBLEM EVALUATION In general, the problems detailed in the EPA manual are those most commonly encountered. 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Computers Everyone s Obsession - 1818 Words

Nicholas Klapatch Mr. Battaglia Pd. 4 English April 7, 2016 Computers: Everyone’s Obsession During the nineteenth century, a new piece of technology sewed its very first stitches into the evolution of man. This piece of technology is no other than the beloved computer. Computers seemed like something that would be impossible to be made widespread, and something that would never enter people’s personal lives, but because of the willpower of man to create, these obstacles were easily surpassed and led to new ideas. Computers help business, science, manufacturing, and many other fields of work flourish. People were able to become more productive, and many new tasks that were impossible to achieve before became very easy to solve.†¦show more content†¦It seems very weird from a twenty first century mindset, but it was the only way known to the most intelligent people of the late nineteenth century to make a â€Å"thinking machine.† These mechanical computers’ architecture were very complex as many would imagine, and the space they took up is aston ishing. Most of these projects were even left incomplete. The very first electronic computers were enormous, too, but were able to outperform mechanical computers easily. These computers were not used for surfing the web, or playing games, but to help do calculations for import tasks such as, missal placement during World War II, and Presidential election predictions. Their accuracy and precision was mind-blowing to say the least. The Computer History Museum’s webpage says, â€Å"The result was ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer), built between 1943 and 1945—the first large-scale computer to run at electronic speed without being slowed by any mechanical parts† (Paragraph 3). This computer was a product of hard work at the prestigious University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. The massive machine used vacuum tubes, as it predated the time when William Shockley and his team invented the transistor, which would ultimately go on to affect the computer world as it is known today. All computers are centered around a Central Processing Unit, (CPU), and they act as the brain of the computer. No CPU can think for itself, it follows the instructions of binary code, all 1’s and

Analysis Of Star Artists Inspired Him - 1704 Words

Hayao Miyazaki Path to Animation Star artists inspired him. Hayao Miyazaki was only one of many during postwar Japan who wanted to become a comic artist (master). Like many others, Miyazaki would look to star artists, such as Osamu Tezuka, Tetsuji Fukushima, and Zohei Shiratsuchi, for inspiration. Of the three, Tezuka, who was named â€Å"the manga god† by fans, had the ingrained effect on Miyazaki. Miyazaki has written in a Tezuka memorial collection: It’s true to say that I was very heavily influenced by Tezuka. When I was in both elementary and junior high school, I liked his manga best of all the ones I read†¦ when I passed the age of eighteen and felt that I just had to draw manga of my own, the question of how best to peel away the†¦show more content†¦In addition, many more art and literature figures had an influence on Miyazaki’s direction and philosophy. For example, a French animation, The Shepherdess and the Chimneysweeper, directed by Paul Grimault, showed Miyazaki how an animation feature film could be targeted at an adult audience. And, while he did not want to follow Disney’s way of neatly finishing movies with main characters living happily ever after, Miyazaki did admit that he enjoyed Disney shorts such as Silly Symphonies. All this exposure to Western culture, paired with the foundation that Tezuka laid out for the Japanese animation industry, put fuel on Miyazaki’s passi on for animation and his vision as to exactly what Japanese animation, or animà ¨, could deliver. Early Film Miyazaki joined Toei Animation Studios, upon graduating Gakushuin University. After three months of training, the young Miyazaki got to be a part of his first animation productions, Watchdog Woof-Woof and Wolf Boy Ken, as an in-betweener. An in-betweener is someone who draws, or fills, the animation between two positions. For example, main artist would draw characters in key positions—compose the shots—and an in-betweener would fill in the action planned, like a character standing up from a chair. However, the work of somewhere along the bottom of the animation workflow couldn’t match Miyazaki’s ambition. Tired of doing low-level work, Miyazaki seriously considered quitting, but he was drawn back after watching Lev Atamatov’s The

Social Policy free essay sample

Explain the meaning of the term ‘social policy’ and discuss how social policy is applied in practice, drawing upon the major milestones in the development of the British welfare state. For the purpose of this assignment I intend to discuss in great detail social policy and how it is applied in practice, using examples from mainly voluntary sectors. I will also discuss the introduction of the Beverage report in 1948 and Margaret Thatcher’s move to the new right approach in 1979 in regards to being the two major milestones within the development of the welfare state. Social Policy is a study of the social services and the welfare state, the welfare state being anything that helps people get back on their feet after hardship, this is not always in regards to money it can sometimes relate to resources. Social Policy it looks at socially constructed issues such as divorce, unemployment, crime and it aims to improve them by making positive changes. Social policy also looks at vulnerable people in society such as single parents, elderly people, disabled people and looks at ways in which they can be supported. Social policy is not always legislation it can be looked at more along the lines of trial and error, almost like guidelines or aims something to be worked towards achieving. It is not always effective depending on how beneficial or valuable it is and whether or not people choose to conform. Although most sociologist wouldn’t agree on social policy and the definitions may vary depending on whether the sociologist is left or right wing. Left wing approach supports social equality and discourages hierarchy, whilst looking out for and supporting disadvantaged individuals within society. In contrast to this is the right wing approach which accepts hierarchy and social inequalities, and views them as inevitable. It is very much a functionalist approach seeing hierarchy as necessary for society to function. Ways in which social policy is put into place are through projects such as The New Economic Foundation also known as the NEF they work with people within society as well as the government, businesses and academic sources to help improve society as a whole tackling all areas surrounding the nvironment, economy and society. NEF are an independent registered charity who are funded by, grants and donations, individual followers and earned income â€Å"Our individual supporters gave a total of ? 121,860 this year† (NEF, 2013). There is also David Cameron’s Big Society, which aims to concentrate on welfare being provided more through voluntary sectors rather than the state, this in turn aims to give communities more control over issues such as public service s, schools and housing. It also encourages and financially supports people working towards a better future, to enable them to improve their circumstances. â€Å"A strong, diverse, well-capitalised and sustainable social investment market in the UK, through which social sector organisations can access appropriate and affordable finance and support to grow their impact on society. † (Big society, 2013) There are believed to have been two major milestones in the development of the British welfare state, one of which was the implementation of The Beverage report in 1948, this was introduced by William Beveridge after the war to help maintain control. The Beveridge report was very much a left wing approach, based on and supported by social democracy, he had the idea that everybody needs to work together in order to reduce inequalities and believed it was the responsibility of the government to help and support citizens who needed it. He identified 5 social evils that needed to be overcome in order for society to function, Ignorance (education) , squalor (housing), want (need), idleness (unemployment) and finally disease (health) for the purpose of his assignment I will be concentrating on disease, this was combated by the introduction of the National Health Service, most commonly known as the NHS. This was introduced in 1948 and provided free healthcare for the state, it provided security from the cradle to the grave. The second of the major milestones was Margaret Thatcher’s move to the new right approach in 1979, as a conservative her approach was very much a right wing approach, she questioned the social democracy, she reduced welfare spending and she sold off council houses. Margaret Thatcher also challenged the method of delivering welfare. Social democracy which was favoured by the UK government following the war was based on the theory of John Keynes  and was implemented through the Beveridge report, this theory believed it was necessary for the government to intervene within the economy and thought society should work together to help each other, the strong supporting the weak. The new right theory which was dominant in 1979, supported the capitalist system and believed it was cable of providing wealth for everyone, they believe that the government should not intervene with the market system via taxes, or welfare as the market system makes sure prices and wages meet supply and demand ensuring employment for all. It sees the welfare state as being unnecessary and although it shouldn’t be eliminated entirely they believe it should follow a residual model, which is basically only the deserving poor should be given minimal benefits, thus making the rich richer and he poor poorer. Margaret Thatcher’s challenging attitude towards the delivery method of welfare introduced welfare pluralism, also known as mixed economy welfare, meaning that the welfare is not provided only by the state it is made up of 4 different sectors. Government agencies, which is the welfare state, advantages of this would be that there is very little chance of bankruptcy within this sector as the government can raise taxes to maintain welfare for those who require it, this way of providing welfare also ensures that only qualified individuals can work within this sector maintaining a high standard of care which can be equally distributed throughout the whole country, the disadvantages of this method of welfare are that specialist care such as elderly people is overlooked and it is possible that they would benefit more from voluntary care rather than the state, it creates higher taxes as people now have longer life expectancies and it can also create dependency upon the state giving people no motivation. Voluntary Organisations, which is charities this can be cheaper as volunteers and donations are used, and as previously discussed can attend to specific needs better than the state such as elderly, people suffering with HIV or dea ling with domestic abuse. Disadvantages of this are that if the charity fails to get funding the care may not be available long term, also due to funding welfare may not be distributed evenly across the country. In addition to this volunteers may lack qualifications and training. Private Sector, which is profit making companies because of their profit making nature the quality of care can often be better in the hopes to attract business, there is also more of an element of choice within this sector. Although like the voluntary sector if the business ends the service provided will be terminated, and the private sector is only really available to those with money. Informal Sector, this is where welfare is provided by the family. Although it promotes independence and saves the government money it is very much a New Right view upon which the care responsibilities fall on women and in some cases young children who are more often than not lacking in resources. As you can see Margaret Thatcher and William Beveridge had a huge impact on the development of the British welfare state, whether some would agree or disagree that all changes where positive they have never the less influenced the British society we live in today. Although there is still controversy in regards to certain aspects of the welfare state, recently there has been argument by Iain Duncan Smith, the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in regards to pensioners and their benefits â€Å"Wealthy elderly people who do not need benefits to help with fuel bills, TV licences or free travel should return the money, the work and pensions secretary says. † (BBC, 2013). This has created huge controversy as people feel that after such a long time of paying into the system that they are deserving of these benefits and may also discourage people from paying into the system in future, this is a situation in which the trial and error of social policy would be applicable. Reference List: NEF. (2013). Who funds us. [Online]Available: http://www. neweconomics. org/pages/who-funds-us. [Accessed 10th May 2013]. Big Society Capital. (2013). OUR VISION AND MISSION. [Online] Available from: http://www. bigsocietycapital. com/our-vision-and-mission. [Accessed 10th May 2013]. BBC News UK. (2013). Iain Duncan Smith urges wealthy elderly to hand back benefits. [Online] Available from: http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/uk-22327335. [Accessed: 10th May 2013].